Soy

Soy production

Global production today is more than 13 times higher than it was in the early 1960s. Even since the year 2000, production has more than doubled.

Soy meal is not a by product of soy bean oil, it is the product

One might view soybean meal or cake as only a by-product of the production of soy oil, as its economic value is much lower (a kilogram of soy oil is about twice the value of a kilogram of soy cake). However, since the crushing of soybeans produces much less oil (20% by weight) than cake (80%), only a third of the overall value of a kilogram of crushed soybeans is derived from the oil, as compared with two thirds from the cake. Soy oil is also one of the cheapest vegetable oils on the commodity market, whereas soy cake is the most valuable of all oilseed cakes due to its favourable amino acid profile and the low levels of anti-nutritive compounds it contains after heat treatment.

Soy in the UK

Key resource is this 2020 roundtable on Sustainable Soy: t.ly/xOEXM

Species Annual feed production (mt) SBM usage (mt)
Cattle (dairy) 3,235,200 235,600
Cattle (beef and calf) 1,179,400 45,500
Pigs 2,112,000 208,700
Poultry (meat) 5,374,860 1,113,800
Poultry (eggs) 1,875,540 209,500
Sheep 858,000 20,600
Equine 173,400 5,200
Fish 352,000 47,200
Other 493,900 51,400
TOTAL 15,654,300 1,937,500
Diet Category % SBM
Total Calf Feed 2.5
Compounds for Dairy Cows 3.0
Blends for Dairy Cows 16.2
All Other Cattle Blends 3.3
Cattle Protein Concentrates 12.8
Total Cattle and Calf Feed
Pig Starters and Creep Feed 19.5
Link/Early Grower Feed 21.0
Pig Growing Feed 15.8
Pig Finishing Feed 5.0
Pig Breeding Feed 9.5
Pig Protein Concentrates 44.5
Total Pig Feed
Chick Rearing Feed 15.2
Layer Feed 11.2
Broiler Chicken Feed 21.8
Poultry Breeding and Rearing Feed 9.3
Turkey Feed 21.8
All Other Poultry Feed 19.3
Poultry Protein Concentrates 60.0
Total Poultry Feed
Compounds for Breeding Sheep 3.0
Blends for Breeding Sheep 3.8
Compounds for Growing and Finishing Sheep 1.5
Blends for Growing and Finishing Sheep 3.8
Sheep Protein Concentrates 12.5
Total Sheep Feed
Horse Feed 3.0
Fish Feed 13.4
Other 10.4