Comparing environmental impact of different animal farming systems

Deforestation is often more driven by creating grazing land for ruminants than creating cropland to grow animal feed Animal agriculture drives deforestation

From a (manure perspective), while pastoralist and small scale systems produce beneficial amounts of manure, factory farms produce far too much for the surrounding environment to handle

From a land use perspective, CAFOs require too much land to grow their food, while pastoralist system use too much land period

From a water perspective, because CAFOs use more crop feed than grass, they have a much higher water footprint than small scale or pastoral systems. See also (Animal agriculture uses lots of water)